【摘要】 目的 探讨护士在儿童根管治疗术中四手操作的护理配合要点、优势及目前存在的问题。方法 对175例根管治疗的儿童护理情况进行分析,总结护士在根管治疗术中四手操作的配合要点,并且比较四手操作组和自身对照独立组在每牙每次治疗时间和患者满意度的差别。结果 在儿童根管治疗术中,经过四手操作培训的护士在根管预备、根管消毒和根管填充过程中及儿童心理护理方面都起到了不可缺少的作用。在儿童根管治疗过程中,用传统方法每牙每次治疗时间为(27.36±6.54)min;而采用四手操作方法每牙每次治疗时间缩短到(21.88±4.62)min。患者满意度评分也由传统方法的(73.12±8.12)分增加到(81.23±9.54)分。结论 护士可以在儿童根管治疗术中通过四手操作发挥主动性,减少了每牙每次治疗时间,提高了工作效率,使患者满意度增加。同时我们也发现,要想充分发挥四手操作的优势,需要护士提高自身的专业知识和专业技能训练。
【关键词】 儿童 根管治疗术 四手操作
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the key of nurses cooperation, advantage and disadvantage of the four-handed technique in children root canal treatment. Methods Through analyzing the state of 175 children nursed with canal treatment, we conclude the key of nurses' cooperation of the four-handed technique and compare experimental group with control group in treatment time of every tooth and the degree of satisfaction of patient. Results Nurses who is trained play important role in root canal preparation, root canal disinfection and root canal filling. In process of children root canal treatment, the time of treatment used custom method w